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Hanna Ion Specific Meters
Chemical test kits used to measure aluminum are low-cost but inaccurate. The Hanna solution is a revolutionary and affordable meter equipped with a custom microprocessor and large LCD, which displays readings up to 1.00 mg/l. Range: 0.00 to 1.00 mg/l Accuracy: ±0.02 mg/l ±4% of reading Resolution: 0.01 mg/l Light Source: Light Emitting Diode Light Life: Life of the Instrument Light Detector: Silicon Photocell Battery: 9 Volt Battery Battery Life: Approximately 300 tests Environment Temp.: 32 to 122°F (0 to 50°C) Weight: 10 oz. (290 grams) Dimensions: 7.1 x 3.3 x 1.8" (180 x 83 x 46mm)
The problems with Ion Selective electrodes used to measure ammonia content are that they require up to 5 minutes for a stable measurement, last normally not more than 3-6 months and need to be prepared with expensive additives. On the other hand, three or four Chemical Test Kits using color cubes are needed to cover the full range from 0 to 3mg/l. The best increment with kits is usually only 0.5mg/l. Hanna offers two accurate and simple-to-use Ion Specific Meters HI 93700 with a range from 0.00 to 3.00 mg/L and HI 93715 from 0.00 to 9.99 mg/L, both with 0.01 mg/L resolution.
Bromine, because of its less volatile nature, is often utilized instead of chlorine as a disinfectant. Its action has more effective results when the pH value is above 7.4. Like all chemicals used for this purpose, the concentration must be within acceptable limits, which vary according to the application. HI 93716 provides you with lab grade accuracy and repeatability at the touch of a button assured by the advanced microprocessor circuitry. Range: 0.00 to 8.00 mg/L
Accuracy: ±0.06 mg/L ±3% reading
HI 93701 & HI 93711 series microprocessor chlorine meters were designed to give excellent resolution and versatility. Two models are offered, HI 93701, to measure Free Chlorine and HI 93711, which reads both Free and Total Chlorine. The former reads from 0.00 to 2.50 mg/l while the latter can measure from 0.00 to 3.50 mg/l. The easy-to-read digits on the tilted LCD take the guess work out of chlorine measurements. Simple, quick and effective with 0.01 mg/l increments, many times better than the most sophisticated test kits or color discs. Both models are supplied complete with two glass cuvets, a transport cap & measurement cap & 9 volt battery. Range: HI 93701 0.00 to 2.50 mg/l
HI 93711 0.00 to 3.50 mg/l
Accuracy: ±0.03mg/l ±3% of reading
Resolution: 0.01 mg/l
Light Source: Light Emitting Diode
Light Life: Life of the Instrument
Light Detector: Silicon Photocell
Battery: 9 Volt Battery
Battery Life: Approximately 300 tests
Environment: 32 to 122°F (0 to 50°C); RH 95%
Weight: 10oz. (290 grams)
Dimensions: 7.1 x 3.3 x 1.8" (180 x 83 x 46mm)
Chlorine Dioxide is used principally as a disinfectant in potable water and also in various industrial processes. In potable water applications, it is gaining popularity over chlorine considering that it does not generate trihalomethanes when reacting with organic compounds. In industrial applications it is used as a bleaching agent in such processes as pulp and paper. Hanna's HI 93738 is a microprocessor portable meter that determines the chlorine dioxide concentration in water. It is ideal for use in quick spot checks as it is easy to operate and provides great resolution and accuracy. Range: 0.00 to 2.00 mg/L
Accuracy: ±0.1 mg/L ±5% reading
HI 93723 is the right meter to perform accurate and quick measurements of chromium concentration within a range of 0 to 1000 µg/L. The meter is supplied complete with glass cuvets with caps, cap to cover the measuring hole and 9 volt battery. Range: 0 to 1000 µg/L Accuracy: ±5 µg/L ±4% Full Scale Resolution: 1 µg/L Light Source: Light Emitting Diode Light Life: Life of the Instrument Light Detector: Silicon Photocell Battery: 9 Volt Battery Battery Life: Approximately 300 tests Environment Temp.: 32 to 122°F (0 to 50°C) Weight: 10 oz. (290 grams) Dimensions: 7.1 x 3.3 x 1.8" (180 x 83 x 46mm)
Chromium is used in the cooling tower industry to prevent corrosion. It is mainly used in its hexavalent configuration, which is extremely toxic to humans. For this reason, it is important that its concentration in potable water does not exceed set levels. In Europe, the European Union has established a maximum level of 50 µg/L of hexavalent chromium in drinking water. In the USA, the Environmental Protection Agency has determined that the maximum concentration should not exceed 100 µg/L. Hanna Instruments offers HI 93749 portable, microprocessor-based meter for hexavalent chromium determination. This meter is ideal for fast and accurate on the spot measurements. Range: 0 to 300 µg/L
Accuracy: ±1 µg/L ±4% reading
Color in water is due to natural ions such as iron and manganese as well as plankton, humus and peat materials. Industrial waste, specially from textile, paper and pulp processes can also contribute to presence of color. The term "color" is normally used to indicate "true" color, i.e., the color of water from which turbidity has been removed. The term "apparent color" refers to color due to both substances in solution and suspended matter. Apparent color is obtained without filtering the original sample. The Hanna solution is a microprocessor-based meter that measures both true and apparent color of minerals and natural constituents in water from 0 to 500 in single units. This is 5 times better than other leading brands in the market!
Ion Selective electrodes used for measuring Copper become tarnished and need to be polished frequently or stored in a costly solution for 1-2 days and suffer from temperature changes. On the other hand, Test Kits are low-cost but they are inaccurate. The Hanna solution is a revolutionary and affordable meter with a custom microprocessor and large LCD, with a resolution of 0.01 mg/L. Range: 0.00 to 5.00 mg/L Accuracy: ±0.02 mg/L; ±4% Full Scale Resolution: 0.01 mg/L Light Source: Light Emitting Diode Light Life: Life of the Instrument Light Detector: Silicon Photocell Battery: 9 Volt Battery Battery Life: Approximately 300 tests Environment Temp.: 32 to 122°F (0 to 50°C) Weight: 10 oz. (290 grams) Dimensions: 7.1 x 3.3 x 1.8" (180 x 83 x 46mm)
Copper's presence in water is not desirable due to its toxic effects to man, flora and fauna. Also, when present in high concentrations, copper changes the taste of water. The world sanitation organization has stipulated that copper's concentration in water should not exceed 2.5 mg/L. Another negative aspect of this parameter is that it facilitates corrosion. In fact, water containing more than 0.05 mg/L of copper is considered corrosive. Copper is occasionally used to prevent the growth of algae in applications where flora must be controlled. Hanna Instruments offers the HI 93747 microprocessor-based, simple to use meter that determines the concentration of copper with lab grade accuracy. Range: 0 to 990 µg/L
Accuracy: ±10 µg/L ±5% reading
Cyanide is a pollutant that originates mostly from metallurgical and galvanic industrial plants. Cyanide is poisonous to the human nervous system, and it is therefore imperative to monitor and control its level in potable water. Due to this, European norms limit the allowed concentration of cyanide in drinking water to 0.05 mg/L, while the EPA has established that the maximum level is not to exceed 0.2 mg/L. Hanna Instruments' HI 93714 is the first electronic instrument of its kind to determine cyanide concentrations in water. The ideal replacement to test kits, HI 93714 will provide you with fast and accurate measurements at the touch of a button. Range: 0.000 to 0.200 mg/L
Accuracy: ±0.005 mg/L ±3% reading
Cyanuric Acid is best known as a stabilizing reagent for chlorine. It is widely applied in swimming pool and spa treatment programs to slow down the decomposition of hydrochloric acid. In outside pool areas, this process is accelerated by the effect of ultraviolet rays. When applied properly, it can save up to 80% of normal chlorine consumption in pools during peak sun months. Cyanuric acid is also used in chlorinated bleaches, selective herbicides and whitening agents. Range: 0 to 80 mg/L
Accuracy: ±1 mg/L ±15% reading
Fluoride is best known for its properties in preventing tooth decay. Water authorities often add Fluoride to drinking water to maintain approximately a 1.0 mg/L concentration. Fluoride can be found naturally in ground water, particularly if a reservoir is in the proximity of draws of sea water. While Fluoride does help to prevent tooth decay, too little can be ineffective and too much can cause stains. Range: 0.00 to 2.00 mg/L
Accuracy: ±5% reading
Water, with exception of distilled water, contains dissolved salts (Magnesium and Calcium carbonates). The presence of dissolved salts is due to the fact that water comes from underground, and it is in turn made up by rainfalls. By passing through the various layers of soil and rocks, rain water dissolves some of the mineral substances. Hardness is a consequence of the type of rock layers which the water passes through and of its permanence in the water bearing stratum. Range: 0.00 to 2.70 mg/L
Accuracy: ±0.11 mg/L ±5% of reading
Water, with exception of distilled water, contains dissolved salts (Magnesium and Calcium carbonates). The presence of dissolved salts is due to the fact that water comes from underground, and it is in turn made up by rainfalls. By passing through the various layers of soil and rocks, rain water dissolves some of the mineral substances. Hardness is a consequence of the type of rock layers which the water passes through and of its permanence in the water bearing stratum. Range: 0.00 to 2.00 mg/L
Accuracy: ±0.11 mg/L ±5% of reading
Hydrazine is a liquid chemical substance normally used in high pressure heating plants because of its characteristics as an oxygen inhibitor. This is done to avoid scaling and corrosion in the plant itself. It is also used in tanks, because it controls the growth of bacteria. High concentrations of hydrazine, on the other hand, can create a reaction with ammonia, which may result in damage to parts made of copper. Determination of hydrazine contents in water has been made easier by Hanna Instruments with the HI 93704, a microprocessor-based meter that provides accurate measurements and quick response time. Range: 0 to 400 µg/L
Accuracy: ±3% full scale
The disinfectant properties of iodine have led to its use as an alternative to chlorine and bromine. However, its toxic and corrosive characteristics and the difficulties of dissolving it in water has limited its widespread use. Hanna Instruments offers HI 93718 for the determination of iodine in water with lab grade accuracy. Range: 0.0 to 12.5 mg/L
Accuracy: ±0.1 mg/L ±5% of reading
Standard chemical test kits characteristically suffer from lack of precision. Hanna's solution is an Ion Specific Meter with a clear LCD reading from 0.00 to 5.00 mg/l with a resolution of 0.01 mg/L. Range: 0.00 to 5.00 mg/L Accuracy: ±0.04 mg/L ±2% Full Scale Resolution: 0.01 mg/L Light Source: Light Emitting Diode Light Life: Life of the Instrument Light Detector: Silicon Photocell Battery: 9 Volt Battery Battery Life: Approximately 300 tests Environment: 32 to 122°F (0 to 50°C); RH 95% Weight: 10 oz. (290 grams) Dimensions: 7.1 x 3.3 x 1.8" (180 x 83 x 46mm)
Iron is a common inorganic constituent in ground water. It is present as dissolved ions in solutions or as components of organic complexes. Whether iron remains dissolved and harmless or oxidizes and precipitates all over plumbing systems, depends on the pH and ORP values of the water. The world sanitation organization has established a maximum level of 0.3 mg/L of iron in potable water. Above this concentration, iron causes unpleasant alteration of the taste and color of water. Range: 0 to 400 µg/L
Accuracy: ±10 µg/L ±8% reading
Molybdenum or Molybdate are salts often used in industrial cooling towers. They are nontoxic and continue to become more popular over chromates as a corrosion inhibitor. Molybdenum has a wide variety of applications as an alloying agent in steel and cast iron, a pigment for inks and paints and also as a multipurpose solid lubricant. Range: 0.0 to 40.0 mg/L
Accuracy: ±0.3 mg/L ±5% reading
Nickel is commonly utilized by the electroplating industry from processes utilizing stainless steel, cobalt or nickel alloys. Even though Nickel is regarded as nontoxic to man, concentrations found in waste water exceeding 0.5 mg/L can cause damage to certain plants and aquatic life. Nickel is also used in batteries, fuel cells, and hydrogenation of vegetable oils in the food industry.
Nitrates are present in nature as the result of the decomposition of organic microorganisms or as a consequence of their use as fertilizers in agricultural industry. Nitrates reduce to nitrites, which in turn easily combine to form substances dangerous to man. A maximum level of 45 mg/L is established as a worldwide guideline for nitrate concentration in water. In Europe, the maximum allowed level of nitrates in potable water is 50.0 mg/L, while in the USA the EPA has established a guideline for the maximum level of nitric nitrogen of 10 mg/L, which corresponds to 45.0 mg/L of nitrates. Range: 0.0 to 30.0 mg/L
Accuracy: ±0.05 mg/L ±10% reading
HI 93708, as all Hanna's colorimeters, provides better resolution and greater versatility than chemical test kits. In fact, it is simple and quick to obtain the nitrite concentration within a range of 0 to 150 mg/L. With HI 93708 it is also possible to determine the concentration of sodium nitrite by multiplying the readings 1.5, and the concentration of nitrogen nitrite by dividing the reading by 3.29. Range: 0 to 150 mg/L Accuracy: ±4 mg/L ±4% Full Scale Resolution: 1 mg/L Light Source: Light Emitting Diode Light Life: Life of the Instrument Light Detector: Silicon Photocell Battery: 9 Volt Battery Battery Life: Approximately 300 tests Environment: 32 to 122°F (0 to 50°C); RH 95% Weight: 10 oz. (290 grams) Dimensions: 7.1 x 3.3 x 1.8" (180 x 83 x 46mm)
HI 93707 has been designed to provide excellent resolution and versatility. The clear LCD displays the nitrite concentration directly within a range 0.00 to 0.35 mg/L. It is simple, quick and efficient with increments of 0.01 mg/L. The meter is supplied complete with two glass cuvets with caps, a cap to cover the measuring hole & 9 volt battery. HI 93707 can also determine the concentration of sodium nitrite by simply multiplying the readings by 4.93. Range: 0.00 to 0.35 mg/L Accuracy: ±0.02 mg/L ±4% of reading Resolution: 0.01 mg/L Light Source: Light Emitting Diode Light Life: Life of the Instrument Light Detector: Silicon Photocell Battery: 9 Volt Battery Battery Life: Approximately 300 tests Environment: 32 to 122°F (0 to 50°C); RH 95% Weight: 10 oz. (290 grams) Dimensions: 7.1 x 3.3 x 1.8" (180 x 83 x 46mm)
In order to measure DO, operators are normally presented with a limited choice between chemical test kits and DO Meters using a probe. The test kits are somewhat cumbersome and inaccurate. They often provide only an approximation of the true value of dissolved oxygen in a sample. On the other hand, DO meters with probe and cable provide a more accurate result. However, the measurements can be susceptible to temperature, altitude and salinity variations. The membranes utilized on the probes also require frequent replacement. The test kits cost a fraction of the DO meter but with scarce accuracy. In fact, many operators in fish farms, forgo the measurement of DO as often as needed, or refrain from delegating to non-technical users due to the prohibitive cost or complexity of these instruments. We are happy to inform you that there is now a third and more effective choice: HI 93732N. The Hanna HI 93732N utilizes a sophisticated custom microprocessor and a modified Winkler method to measure Dissolved Oxygen accurately and quickly. Measurements are made in a few short steps that can be performed by technical and non-technical operators alike. In fact, all you need to do is insert a cuvet containing your sample into the meter and press ZERO. This will calibrate the meter to your sample in seconds. Then add a few drops of the reagents to the sample to generate a color whose intensity depends on the DO content. Place the reacted sample back in the meter and the instrument will do the rest of the work for you! HI 93732N will display the DO concentration in tenths of ppm in clear digits and on a large LCD. No need to worry about temperature changes, membrane status or salinity variations. Ease of use and accuracy are not the only qualities of the Hanna HI 93732N. In fact, you will be pleasantly surprised to know that HI 93732N with all its benefits is priced at a fraction of the conventional DO meters on the market.
Phosphates are most commonly used in water treatment applications due to their capability of preventing incrustations. For this reason, phosphates are introduced, in limited quantities, into heating systems. In cooling towers, phosphates are used to prevent precipitations of calcium carbonates. High concentrations of phosphates facilitates an excessive growth of algae, as well as excessive build up of corrosion on metallic parts. To help determine phosphates content, Hanna Instruments offers a highly accurate electronic meter with fast response: HI 93717. Range: 0 to 30.0 mg/L
Accuracy: ±1 mg/L ±4% reading
Phosphates are most commonly used in water treatment applications due to their capability of preventing incrustations. For this reason, phosphates are introduced, in limited quantities, into heating systems. In cooling towers, phosphates are used to prevent precipitations of calcium carbonates. High concentrations of phosphates facilitates an excessive growth of algae, as well as excessive build up of corrosion on metallic parts. To help determine phosphates content, Hanna Instruments offers a highly accurate electronic meter with fast response: HI 93713. Range: 0.00 to 2.50 mg/L Accuracy: ±0.04 mg/L ±4% of reading Resolution: 0.01 mg/L Light Source: Light Emitting Diode Light Life: Life of the Instrument Light Detector: Silicon Photocell Battery: 9 Volt Battery Battery Life: Approximately 300 tests Environment: 32 to 122°F (0 to 50°C); RH 95% Weight: 10oz. (290 grams) Dimensions: 7.1 x 3.3 x 1.8" (180 x 83 x 46 mm)
Phosphorus is found in nature as phosphates. Its concentration in water is monitored because it causes corrosion when levels are too high. It is also an essential parameter for the growth of microorganisms and algae, which are both often unwanted in tanks and reserves of water. Hanna Instruments has developed the HI 93706, a microprocessor-based meter that can accurately and quickly determine the amount of phosphorus in water. This meter is based on colorimetric technology, and provides readings in the range of 0 to 15.0 mg/L. Range: 0.0 to 15.0 mg/L
Accuracy: ±0.3 mg/L ±4% reading
Silica is found in all natural waters in the form of dissolved mineral. Its presence in industrial applications is however undesirable, since it causes incrustations. In particular, high pressure turbines are greatly effected by this factor. Heating systems and reverse osmosis plants also require the monitoring of silica. Hanna Instruments offers the HI 93705, a microprocessor-based colorimeter that determines the concentrations of silica in water in few easy and fast steps, at the touch of the button. Silica is determined in the range 0 to 2 mg/L. Range: 0.00 to 2.00 mg/L
Accuracy: ±0.03 mg/L ±3% reading
Even though Zinc is non-toxic to human beings, concentrations above 5 mg/L can cause a bitter, astringent taste. This level of Zinc can result in a milky, iridescent color in alkaline waters and an irritant for the human digestive system. Zinc in low quantities, however, is a beneficial and essential element necessary for body growth. In fact, US drinking water contains and average if 1.33 mg/L of Zinc. Zinc is normally introduced into drinking water through industrial effluents, specially due to dezincification of brass and deterioration of galvanized iron. In addition to drinking water, Zinc is measured in surface finishing, boilers and cooling towers, water conditioning, effluent waters and many other applications. The Hanna solution to the measurement of this important parameter is a handy, portable meter that measures Zinc from 0 to 3 mg/L in steps if 1/100th of mg/L. The meter is microprocessor-based to guarantee maximum accuracy and all readings are shown in clear digits on a large LCD display.
HI 93701 & HI 93711 series microprocessor chlorine meters were designed to give excellent resolution and versatility. Two models are offered, HI 93701, to measure Free Chlorine and HI 93711, which reads both Free and Total Chlorine. The former reads from 0.00 to 2.50 mg/l while the latter can measure from 0.00 to 3.50 mg/l. The easy-to-read digits on the tilted LCD take the guess work out of chlorine measurements. Simple, quick and effective with 0.01 mg/l increments, many times better than the most sophisticated test kits or color discs. Both models are supplied complete with two glass cuvets, a transport cap & measurement cap & 9 volt battery. Range: HI 93701 0.00 to 2.50 mg/l
HI 93711 0.00 to 3.50 mg/l
Accuracy: ±0.03mg/l ±3% of reading
Resolution: 0.01 mg/l
Light Source: Light Emitting Diode
Light Life: Life of the Instrument
Light Detector: Silicon Photocell
Battery: 9 Volt Battery
Battery Life: Approximately 300 tests
Environment: 32 to 122°F (0 to 50°C); RH 95%
Weight: 10oz. (290 grams)
Dimensions: 7.1 x 3.3 x 1.8" (180 x 83 x 46mm)
In swimming pools, spas and similar applications, a single instrument can be used to measure the three most important parameters in pool water testing. This colorimeter provides a digital readout in seconds with much greater accuracy than comparable chemical test kits, eliminating the problems associated with color interpretations. Range: Free Chlorine 0.00 to 2.50 mg/l
Total Chlorine 0.00 to 3.50 mg/l
Cyanuric acid 0 to 80 mg/l
pH 5.9 to 8.0 pH
Accuracy: Chlorine ±0.02mg/l ±3% reading
Cyanuric acid ±1mg/l ±15% reading
pH ±0.1 pH
Hanna Instruments has developed HI 93710, a portable microprocessor-based instrument that can measure pH and free/total chlorine, two parameters very critical to good water quality. This instrument uses microprocessor technology to quickly and accurately determine the concentration of these parameters in the water. An excellent alternative to a chemical test kit. Range: pH 5.9 to 8.0 pH
Free chlorine 0.00 to 2.50 mg/L
Total chlorine 0.00 to 3.50 mg/L
Accuracy: pH ±0.1 pH
Chlorine ±0.03 mg/L ±3% reading
This top-of-the-range multi-parameter colorimeter can save you time and money. If you need a simple but professional meter measuring the most important constituents of water, specially in pools and spas, then C 101 has been designed for you. The housing has been designed to perfectly fit the palm of your hand! The meter weighs less than 300 grams and with a long battery life is ideal for spot checks. The microprocessor gives low battery warning and shuts off the meter after 10 minutes.
In swimming pools, spas and similar applications, Cyanuric Acid helps to stabilize the breakdown of chlorine under sunlight and frequent testing for both Cyanuric Acid and pH will help to minimize chlorine consumption. A single instrument can be used to measure both pH and Cyanuric Acid. This colorimeter is easy to use and saves time and expense to set up separate tests. Range: Cyanuric acid 0 to 80 mg/L
pH 5.9 to 8.0 pH
Accuracy: Cyanuric acid ±1mg/L ±15% reading
pH ±0.1 pH
Chlorine and pH are two of the most closely monitored parameters in water quality tests. Hardness is also an important parameter, attentively regulated to reduce waste or ensure proper functioning of equipment. Iron on the other hand can cause unpleasant taste or stain wares or laundry. With HI 93745 you have a powerful instrument to keep all these parameters under control.
Neither Iron nor Manganese are considered dangerous but high concentration of these metals in water can create a bittersweet or astringent taste. The presence of Iron in supplied water is undesirable due to the staining effect on laundry and porcelain. Manganese, in high concentrations, can produce corrosion and scaling in pipes, which is a serious industrial concern. Range: Iron 0 to 400 µg/L
Manganese 0 to 300 µg/L
Accuracy: Iron ±10 µg/L ±8% reading
Manganese ±2 µg/L ±3% reading
pH is normally measured using litmus paper or pH meters with electrodes. The former is quite inexpensive, but it provides only poor results. Litmus papers also pose a serious problem to those who find it difficult to distinguish certain colors. The conventional pH meters, on the other hand, provide accurate results but the electrodes require maintenance and their price tag is naturally much higher. There is now a third choice. In fact with HI 93743, you can measure pH in a few quick and easy steps. The measurements are also impervious to temperature variations, a common source of erroneous readouts with conventional pH meters. HI 93743 can also measure Iron, a prime cause of unpleasant taste in drinking water and damage to kitchenware and laundry. With HI 93743, you can now measure both of these parameters with unparalleled accuracy for a cost-per-test that is comparable with chemical test kits and litmus paper.
Three important parameters measured with just one meter! The practical and easy-to-use HI 93744 at an exceptionally low price can replace several meters or test kits to perform the same tests with better accuracy. At the touch of a button, you can zero your sample. This means that prior to each measurement and literally in a few seconds, your meter is calibrated, ensuring an accurate end result. HI 93744 uses an LED that lasts the life of the meter. The unit is powered by a common 9V battery that can provide up to 40 hours of battery life. A built-in automatic switch off will also turn the meter off after 10 minutes to prolong battery life. The housing is made of rugged ABS plastic and the keyboard is splashproof, important assets in outdoor applications. The unit weighs less than 300 grams (11 ounces) and measures 18 x 8 cm (7 x 3") so that it can be packed in the smallest of cases and carried to the remotest sites. HI 93744 is also guaranteed as yet another quality Hanna product and backed with a two-year warranty .
HI 93741 can provide critical measurements of Low Range Iron and Total hardness (Magnesium & Calcium). The iron concentration in water needs to be monitored since it can become harmful above certain levels. In domestic water, for instance, iron can alter the taste and make it unpleasant, stain laundry, damage kitchenware and favor the growth of certain bacteria. Low levels of iron are also critical in beverage production. Hardness, on the other hand, is indicative of presence of calcium and magnesium in water. By passing through various layers of soil & rocks, rainwater dissolves some of the mineral substances. Hardness is a consequence of the type of rock layers which the water passes through and of its permanence in the water bearing stratum. Hardness can cause pipe rusting in water heating and cooling systems, reverse osmosis and demineralization plants. It can also increase the consumption of soaps and detergents in industrial washing machines or laundries. With the portable HI 93741 you can keep a watchful eye over both Iron and Hardness levels.
Constant monitoring of hardness levels is critical in many applications. One example is in laundering where the effectiveness of soaps and detergents are greatly reduced under hard water conditions. High levels of hardness in the water supply is also a major industrial concern. The scaling caused by hard water in pipes and equipment can result in expensive loss of efficiency and machinery failure. Range: pH 5.7 to 8.0 pH
Total Hardness 0.00 to 4.70 mg/L
Accuracy: pH ±0.1 pH
Total Hardness ±0.11 mg/L ±5% reading
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